Bridging bench to bedside: The evolution and impact of translational research in oncology. The experience of the Gruppo Oncologico Italiano di Ricerca Clinica (GOIRC)

The Gruppo Oncologico Italiano di Ricerca Clinica (GOIRC) is Italy’s first cooperative oncology research group, evolving to conduct academic clinical trials since 1985. With 167 publications and collaborations with national and international partners, GOIRC has significantly impacted clinical practices.

Volume 110 Issue 6, December 2024

Read the latest issue. It contains the following articles: Hot topics in genitourinary_cancers: A multidisciplinary discussion on state-of-the-art and latest developments among international experts and patient advocacy.
Proton therapy for pediatric malignancies: Indications and challenges focusing on the oncological landscape
Enhanced patient journey associated with improved overall survival in colon cancer patients: A study by the Ligurian Oncology Network
Practices and views about palliative care at the end of life: A survey of oncologists from the Italian region of Liguria
Effect of body mass index on immune checkpoint inhibitor efficacy in patients with advanced cancer
Self-perceived attitudes of Italian oncology nurses towards clinical trial involvement: A cohort observational study.
Fat necrosis after accelerated partial breast irradiation or hypofractionated whole breast irradiation: A case-control study.
High throughput sequencing reveals alterations in B cell receptor repertoires associated with the progression of hepatic cirrhosis to hepatocellular carcinoma
Preoperative chemo-CIRT in Re/BRe pancreatic cancer: Insights from a multicenter prospective phase lI clinical study_(NCT03822936)
Response to lorlatinib rechallenge in a case of ALK-rearranged metastatic NSCLC with a resistance mutation to second generation TKIs
A case series of non-small cell lung cancer patients with EGFR or HER2 exon 20 insertion in Li Fraumeni syndrome
Multiple targets, germline BRCA1 mutation and HRD in a lung cancer patient: Molecular considerations and treatment decision-making

Time trends of cancer incidence in young adults (20-49 years) in Italy. A population – based study, 2008-2017

To evaluate short-term (2008–2017) cancer incidence trends in Italy for individuals aged 20-49 years by sex and cancer type. Observational study from population-based data collected by 20 Italian Cancer Registries, covering 33% of the Italian population. The age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs), overall and stratified by area, sex, cancer site or type, and major age groups (i.e., 20-39, 40-49), were computed.

High throughput sequencing reveals alterations in B cell receptor repertoires associated with the progression of hepatic cirrhosis to hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is developed as a consequence of chronic liver cirrhosis, and both diseases are difficult to diagnose and differentiate. Accurate noninvasive biomarkers for HCC and liver cirrhosis are urgently needed. Here we used high-throughput sequencing to characterize the B cell receptor (BCR) repertoires from 36 HCC tumor samples and 10 liver cirrhosis (LC) tissue biopsies to understand the immune alterations during hepatic carcinogenesis.

Preoperative chemo-CIRT in Re/BRe pancreatic cancer: Insights from a multicenter prospective phase II clinical study (NCT03822936)

There is debate about the optimal management of borderline resectable (bRe) and resectable (Re) pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Both preclinical and clinical evidence showed that carbon ion radiotherapy (CIRT) produces superior control on radioresistant histologies compared to conventional photon beam radiotherapy (RT).