Melanoma in children and adolescents: Distinct biology, evolving therapies, and unmet needs

The incidence of melanoma is increasing worldwide, also among pediatric patients. According to the recent EUROCARE-6 report, cutaneous melanoma accounts for approximately 6% of all tumors in children, and about 10% among adolescents and young adults (AYAs) (i.e., patients aged 15-39 years).1 The reported incidence rate among patients aged <19 years is 0.43/100,000, rising to 6.9/100,000 among AYAs. As such, according to the definition adopted by European pediatric cooperative groups for rare childhood tumors (i.e., tumors with an annual incidence of <2 cases per million population), cutaneous melanoma can be considered a rare tumor in children, but not in AYAs.2

Humanistic nursing combined with Neuman’s nursing in the application for oncology patients

We aimed to explore the application effects of humanistic nursing combined with Neuman’s nursing in oncology patients. One hundred oncology patients were randomly divided into the observation and control groups, with 50 patients in each. Comparisons were made between both groups in terms of SF-36 scores, treatment compliance, nursing quality scores, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores.

Perineural invasion and parotid involvement in auricular cutaneous SCC: Which volumes to treat in postoperative radiotherapy?

Postoperative radiotherapy is recommended for all patients with cutaneous and non-cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck in the presence of clinical and incidental perineural infiltration. Perineural infiltration represents one of the most important adverse prognostic factors and may impact negatively patient outcomes.

18F-FDG PET/CT guided salvage radiotherapy strategies for lymph-nodal relapses in gynecological cancers: SBRT vs ENRT

To identify outcome differences between extended nodal radiotherapy (ENRT) with simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) and stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), performed with advanced radiotherapy techniques, both of which were 18F-Fluoro-Deoxy-Glucose (FDG) PET/CT guided, for lymph-node (LN) relapses of gynecological tumors, and to identify the most important determining factors.

From walls to wonder: Talking about spaces tailored for adolescents and young adults with cancer

If, as widely recognized in the scientific community, adolescent and young adult cancer patients are in many ways unique, then the spaces where they receive care should be equally special. The design of hospital environments that cater to the specific needs of young patients is a crucial factor in defining the essential features that care centers should ideally include to provide the best possible support for adolescent and young adult patients.

Prevalence of breast cancer in ovarian cancer patients and its impact on patient survival: An analysis of the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results data

Patients with high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) often have a personal and/or family history of breast cancers. However, the clinical association and underlying molecular interaction between breast cancer and HGSOC is not well understood. In this study, the clinical characteristics and outcomes of HGSOC patients with or without breast cancer were compared.