Volume 111 Issue 2, April 2025

Read the latest issue. It contains the following articles:
Associations between vascular endothelial growth factor polymorphisms and response to 5-FU-based pharmaceutical therapy in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: A meta-analysis.
Adjuvant chemotherapy in elderly patients with HER2-negative early breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Towards a better registration of neuroendocrine neoplasms: The results of the Italian retrospective population-based study.
Clinical difference between solitary and multiple pulmonary adenocarcinoma nodules.
CT-based radiomics: A potential indicator of KRAS mutation in pulmonary adenocarcinoma.
Efficacy and safety of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy followed by transarterial embolization for hepatocellular carcinoma.
Prevalence of breast cancer in ovarian cancer patients and its impact on patient survival: An analysis of the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results data.
ESCO1 as a novel predictive biomarker and potential therapeutic target in renal cell carcinoma.
Exploratory analysis of the professional quality of life in an Italian radiotherapy department: The role of empathy and alexithymia.

Melanoma in children and adolescents: Distinct biology, evolving therapies, and unmet needs

The incidence of melanoma is increasing worldwide, also among pediatric patients. According to the recent EUROCARE-6 report, cutaneous melanoma accounts for approximately 6% of all tumors in children, and about 10% among adolescents and young adults (AYAs) (i.e., patients aged 15-39 years).1 The reported incidence rate among patients aged <19 years is 0.43/100,000, rising to 6.9/100,000 among AYAs. As such, according to the definition adopted by European pediatric cooperative groups for rare childhood tumors (i.e., tumors with an annual incidence of <2 cases per million population), cutaneous melanoma can be considered a rare tumor in children, but not in AYAs.2

Humanistic nursing combined with Neuman’s nursing in the application for oncology patients

We aimed to explore the application effects of humanistic nursing combined with Neuman’s nursing in oncology patients. One hundred oncology patients were randomly divided into the observation and control groups, with 50 patients in each. Comparisons were made between both groups in terms of SF-36 scores, treatment compliance, nursing quality scores, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores.

Perineural invasion and parotid involvement in auricular cutaneous SCC: Which volumes to treat in postoperative radiotherapy?

Postoperative radiotherapy is recommended for all patients with cutaneous and non-cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck in the presence of clinical and incidental perineural infiltration. Perineural infiltration represents one of the most important adverse prognostic factors and may impact negatively patient outcomes.